dinsdag 15 juli 2014

Kings and queen during the time the Brontes were living

Patrick Brontë          17 March 1777 – 7 June 1861
Charlotte Brontë          21 April 1816 – 31 March 1855
Patrick Branwell Brontë  26 June 1817 – 24 September 1848
Emily Jane Brontë           30 juli 1818 –  19 december 1848)
Anne Brontë                17 januari 1820 –  28 mei 1849

King George III 1760 - 1820
 
At the age of 22, George succeeded to the throne when his grandfather, George II, died suddenly on 25 October 1760. On 8 September 1761 in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, the King married Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, whom he met on their wedding day.[19]  They had 15 children—nine sons and six daughters.

In 1762, George purchased Buckingham House (on the site now occupied by Buckingham Palace) for use as a family retreat.[20] His other residences were Kew and Windsor Castle. St. James's Palace was retained for official use. He did not travel extensively, and spent his entire life in southern England.

Early in his reign, Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years' War, becoming the dominant European power in North America and India.

However, many of its American colonies were soon lost in the American Revolutionary War.

Further wars against revolutionary and Napoleonic France from 1793 concluded in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.


King George IV 1820 - 1830
 
George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era. He was a patron of new forms of leisure, style and taste.
 
He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace, and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle. He was instrumental in the foundation of the National Gallery and King's College London.
 
He had a poor relationship with both his father and his wife, Caroline of Brunswick
 
Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending in time of war.


 
King William IV 1830 - 1837
 
William was the third son of George III and not expected to become king. He was created Duke of Clarence and from 1791 set up home with Dorothea Bland, an Irish actress known as ‘Mrs Jordan’. They lived contentedly together for 20 years, and had 5 sons and 5 daughters given the surname Fitzclarence.
 
William was in debt but, with the death of Princess Charlotte only daughter of his elder brother, he had become heir to the throne. Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen was found for him as a suitable Protestant wife and they married in 1818. The marriage was happy but despite several miscarriages there were no children who survived infancy. His London residence Clarence House was designed for him by John Nash in 1825.
 
In 1834 when fire destroyed the Houses of Parliament at Westminster he offered Buckingham Palace to Parliament. They declined and Westminster was rebuilt by Charles Barry in Gothic style.
 
William was 64 years old and the oldest person to date to succeed to the throne when he became King on the death of his brother George IV in 1830.
 
Queen Victoria 1837 - 1901
 
She was the daughter of Edward, duke of Kent (fourth son of George III) and a niece of George IV and William lV.