zondag 31 augustus 2014

The Brontes in Brussels.

 
Sunday, one week ago, I celebrated my birthday
Here you see some of the presents I received
 
The book of Helen MacEwan is great
 Itg gives so much information about Charlotte and Emily in Brussels
It makes me understand better geografic situation of the  Pensionnat Heger
 
Helen MacEwan has worked as a teacher of English as a foreign language and as a translator, and has lived in Brussels since 2004. She is highly active in the Brussels Brontë Group, which she founded in 2006 to bring together a group of enthusiasts, researchers, writers, and artists united by their interest in the Brontës in Brussels.
 
 
The photographe under shows a map about the place
  where later Rue d' Isabella would arise
This is a map of c 1750
 
 
Extrait d'un plan manuscrit du XVIIIe siècle - Archives de la Ville de BXL
On peut y découvrir, le Petit Béguinage, l'Hôtel Salazar, les Hospices Terarken 
et des Douze Apôtres, et puis surtout le Jardin des Arbalétriers et la Domus Isabellae 
le long de la rue d'Isabelle

Rue Isabelle is nestled behind Place Royale and can be reached through BELvue museum. The street was built in 1625 on the demand of the Infanta Isabelle to connect St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral with her palace, the Aula Magna. Rue Isabelle and the ruins of the old palace are now visible after renovation.

 
 
 
 
Cadastral plan of the early 1800's
 
 
 
 
This photo under  is from 1850 (Charlotte is leaving Brussels in 1844)
michel-staes.e-monsite
So this is pretty much as the sisters experienced it.
  


 
The Pensionnat and the Rue d'Isabelle, late 19th century. The façade had been rebuilt in a more uniform style. In the Brontes time most of the school buildings were hidden out of sight from the street behind a row of small houses. These were subsequently  aquired by the Hegers and incorperated into the school building and the façade was remodelled.
 
-------The Brontes never saw the school in this style-----------
 
 

 
 This photo was taken after the Brontes time. The galerie with arched windows was added in 1857

-----The Bronte sisters didn't see the Pensionnat like this------
 

This photo I never saw before, what a great photo
 

A Brussels view, with on the far right, the Pensionnat

Rue d'Isabelle, 1894. Watercolour by J. Carabain. Is this the entrance to the garden?
 
The Brussels street in which the Pensionnat Heger was situated, named after the popular Infanta Isabella, daughter of Philip II of Spain, and governor of the Spanish Low Counties. An imposing staircase led up from the street to the statue of General Belliard in the splendid Rue Royale, and from the top of this staircase one looked down on the chimneys of the Rue d’Isabelle houses.

 
 
Even though the school building itself was no more extraordinary than the other schools in the neighbourhood, there was an unexpected treasure, tucked away behind the house; a delightful big garden with a line of ancient fruit trees.
 
 
This photograph shows you the three remaining 17th century houses of the then important guild of crossbowmen, who laid the foundation of the Pensionnat‘s large garden.
 
  
 
This photograph shows us the corner of Rue Terarken and Rue d’Isabelle. If you go just around the corner you will be in the Rue d’Isabelle. Unfortunately this will never happen. This picture I have always found fascinating. Perhaps most for what is not in it, i.e. what is just around the corner. In what remains of the Rue Terarken you are not far away from that corner.
 
The Pensionnat was demolished in 1910, one year after the historic Isabella quarter was torn down. Thanks to new findings in the Brussels City Archives (for instance an 1857 plan) a faithful reconstruction of the building in 1843 could be made, with thanks also to Selina Busch. Her drawings are an important contribution to that reconstruction, and could if you should wish so also be a part of the answer to your questions?dutcharchives
 
 'In the garden there was a large berceau,' wrote Charlotte Bronte the author of Villette, 'above which spread the shade of an acacia; there was a smaller, more sequestered bower, nestled in the vines which ran along a high and grey wall and gathered their tendrils in a knot of beauty; and hung their clusters in loving profusion about the favoured spot, where jasmine and ivy met and married them ... this alley, which ran parallel with the very high wall on that side of the garden, was forbidden to be entered by the pupils; it was called indeed l'Allée défendue.'
 

Le grand berceaux in the Pensionnat garden, where lessons were held
 
 
 
 
  
Hotel Ravenstein, beside the Pensionnat Heger 
 
The Former de Cleves-Ravenstein Mansion also commonly known as Hotel Ravenstein is the last standing example of the aristocratic mansions built between the end of the XV century and the beginning of the XVI century. This brick and sandstone building of late Brabant Gothic style was originally part of a vast building complex, divided and partially demolished over the centuries. This mansion, restored and transformed several times, is articulated around a main courtyard. The interior still holds pieces of furniture from the XVI and the XVIII century.
 
 

 
In a letter to Emily (2 Sep 1843) Charlotte depicts herself in the long vacation taking walks beyond the city walls of Brussels, but also “threading the streets in the neighbourhood of the Rue D’Isabelle,” reluctant to return to the loneliness of the Pensionnat. These streets were destroyed by the manic rebuilding fever of Leopold II in the early years of the twentieth century.
  
 

This is what remains of the Rue Terarken nowadays


From Google Earth

 
Look between the two blue doors......
 

Between those two delivery doors is the blue and white plaque dedicated to the Brontë sisters
charlottemathieson/charlotte-brontes-brussels

St. Gudule
 
 
 
 
Confessional in St. Gudule, Brussels
Louis Haghe
darvillsrareprints/Belgium

Did it look like this when Charlotte made her confession in the St. Gudule?


See more photo''s secret mission

brontesisters/rue-disabelle

3 opmerkingen:

  1. First off, happy Birthday Geri !

    And thank you for a marvelous post with all the wonderful illustrations. How different the streets and buildings were from Haworth!

    The size of the garden seems imposable in a city setting , but it must of been a great consolation

    I'm looking forward to seeing Helen MacEwan'a book ! Thank goodness she has devoted herself to this topic!

    I found The Secret of Charlotte Brontë, by Frederika Macdonald very insightful because she knew the Hegers and attended their school herself. I felt I understood them more after reading it

    Brussels is a fascinating anomaly in the Bronte's lives and study of those years is necessary to understanding what happened afterwards .

    When Charlotte left Brussels for good , years before her great success, and returned to Haworth,as far as CB knew, she had left , by far, the most educated mind she had ever known and could ever hope to know. No wonder she clung to it so strongly. She was fighting for her life, but so too was Madame Heger .

    I feel " Villette " , as we know it, never would have been written if CB's sisters were still alive. She simply wouldn't dare to weigh the scales of justice so heavily in her own favor if they were watching. Madame Beck's model was a wife, not a relative of the love object .



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  2. Look Anne, I found some more photo's. Now I know where the blue and white plaque dedicated to the Brontë sisters is hanging. I found the photo's before and they are on this weblog allready. But, now I realise where they really are hanging. Can you look on Google Earth? It is such a narrow and unimportant street, just for delivery's. But for us Bronte lovers it is going back in the time.
    street.

    I don't think that Charlotte when she left Btrussels ever would have imagined that so many years later people will visit this place trying to find a glimpse of the old days. Trying to find them back, the sisters, the school.

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  3. Marvelous link! That plaque looks so like an official one, I bet it's still there . An advantage to having in the a delivery area, official scrutiny would be less . And btw the back alley is more charming than the front!

    Did it look like this when Charlotte made her confession in the St. Gudule?

    In her Sept 2 1843 letter to Emily where CB recorded that event, she writes

    " They do not go into the sort of pew or cloister which the priest occupies, but kneel down on the steps and confess though a grating ...."

    I do think the family's endless fame would shock them, indeed ...it did from the very beginning !

    5 weeks until I'm in Haworth Geri!

    Already I'm in a whirl !

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